Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (197)

Spain

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(99 %)

Species observed

3 074

Observations

78 314

Area

2 150,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (197) : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 93 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 12.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
93
Connectance
0.126
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 074 distinct species · 78 314 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

78 314 obs · 54 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 19 863
1 908–19 862
952–1 907
596–951
< 596

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,4°C

Annual rain

1 192mm

Warmest m°

24,7°C

Coldest m°

2,0°C

Elevation: 490 m on average (min 89 m, max 1 223 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,4°C
Annual rain
1 192mm
Warmest month
24,7°C
Coldest month
2,0°C
Mean alt.
490m
Min
89m
Max
1 223m
Std. dev.
192m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(99 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

63,6g/kg

Clay

15,2%

Sand

54,7%

Silt

30,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Ourense

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
92,0g/kg
Clay
14,5%
Sand
55,1%
Silt
30,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
55,9g/kg
Clay
13,7%
Sand
55,8%
Silt
30,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
42,9g/kg
Clay
17,5%
Sand
53,4%
Silt
29,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest42.2%
Crops6.2%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil1.8%
Other (grassland, water…)49.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 6 lakes · 39 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

533,1km

Lake surface here

8,26km²

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

16 651km²

Discharge in basins

303,4m³/s

Mean precip.

1 209mm/an

Mean T°

12,6°C

Moisture idx

0,22

Max snow

6%

Mean runoff

818mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

506m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (6, top by area)

Rivers / streams (39, ord ≥ 4)

27 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,6nW

Built-up

74,9%

Pesticides

21,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas19

IUCN Not Reported · 10IUCN Not Assigned · 8IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 3

Peneda / Gerês

IUCN Not Reported

Site of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)

896 km²

Serra do Gerês

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1988

634 km²

Baixa Limia

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2014

339 km²

Baixa Limia

IUCN Not Assigned

Natura 2000 · 2004

339 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations43