Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (180)

Spain

BSkArid, steppe, cold(98 %)

Species observed

4 134

Observations

525 399

Area

1 307,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (180) : 32 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 59 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 8.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
59
Connectance
0.080
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 134 distinct species · 525 399 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

525 399 obs · 32 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 127 427
39 943–127 426
5 158–39 942
2 480–5 157
< 2 480

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,1°C

Annual rain

416mm

Warmest m°

32,4°C

Coldest m°

0,9°C

Elevation: 634 m on average (min 465 m, max 848 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,1°C
Annual rain
416mm
Warmest month
32,4°C
Coldest month
0,9°C
Mean alt.
634m
Min
465m
Max
848m
Std. dev.
92m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(98 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,7

Org. C

17,2g/kg

Clay

24,2%

Sand

34,7%

Silt

41,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Madrid

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
28,8g/kg
Clay
23,1%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
42,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
12,0g/kg
Clay
23,1%
Sand
34,6%
Silt
42,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
10,9g/kg
Clay
26,3%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
39,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest8.6%
Crops41.6%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil5.5%
Other (grassland, water…)43.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology10 basins · 1 lakes · 22 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

286,9km

Lake surface here

0,11km²

Basins crossed

10

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

22 729km²

Discharge in basins

82,1m³/s

Mean precip.

444mm/an

Mean T°

13,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,60

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

67mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

752m

Watersheds crossing here

1 more basins

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (22, ord ≥ 4)

10 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,5nW

Built-up

83,8%

Pesticides

36,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas11

IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN V · 2IUCN IV · 2IUCN III · 1
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations21