Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (178)

Spain

BSkArid, steppe, cold(56 %)

Species observed

4 241

Observations

248 963

Area

1 369km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (178) : 27 espèces reliées par 70 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
70
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 241 distinct species · 248 963 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

248 963 obs · 37 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 46 274
16 001–46 273
4 840–16 000
3 902–4 839
< 3 902

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,7°C

Annual rain

551mm

Warmest m°

31,6°C

Coldest m°

0,7°C

Elevation: 666 m on average (min 444 m, max 1 465 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,7°C
Annual rain
551mm
Warmest month
31,6°C
Coldest month
0,7°C
Mean alt.
666m
Min
444m
Max
1 465m
Std. dev.
107m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(56 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,3

Org. C

23,6g/kg

Clay

23,6%

Sand

49,8%

Silt

26,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Madrid

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
39,6g/kg
Clay
23,4%
Sand
49,6%
Silt
27,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
15,9g/kg
Clay
22,6%
Sand
50,6%
Silt
26,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
15,4g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
49,2%
Silt
26,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest14.6%
Crops26.6%
Built-up2.2%
Bare soil3.9%
Other (grassland, water…)52.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology12 basins · 4 lakes · 59 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

293,6km

Lake surface here

9,95km²

Basins crossed

12

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

21 632km²

Discharge in basins

47,4m³/s

Mean precip.

408mm/an

Mean T°

13,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,63

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

101mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

683m

Watersheds crossing here

3 more basins

Lakes (4, top by area)

Rivers / streams (59, ord ≥ 4)

47 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

6,3nW

Built-up

219,5%

Pesticides

35,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas18

IUCN Not Reported · 15IUCN V · 2IUCN Ib · 1

Valle del Tiétar

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

633 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations32