Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (15)

Spain

BSkArid, steppe, cold(78 %)

Species observed

2 455

Observations

197 946

Area

1 599km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (15) : 31 espèces reliées par 104 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 11.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
104
Connectance
0.110
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 455 distinct species · 197 946 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

197 946 obs · 39 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 35 057
9 131–35 056
4 130–9 130
3 124–4 129
< 3 124

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,5°C

Annual rain

401mm

Warmest m°

29,8°C

Coldest m°

1,4°C

Elevation: 919 m on average (min 226 m, max 2 066 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,5°C
Annual rain
401mm
Warmest month
29,8°C
Coldest month
1,4°C
Mean alt.
919m
Min
226m
Max
2 066m
Std. dev.
379m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(78 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

16,8g/kg

Clay

22,3%

Sand

40,4%

Silt

37,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Almería

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
25,1g/kg
Clay
21,4%
Sand
40,7%
Silt
37,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
14,2g/kg
Clay
21,0%
Sand
40,8%
Silt
38,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
11,1g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
39,8%
Silt
35,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest18.2%
Crops13.8%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil6.9%
Other (grassland, water…)60.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology11 basins · 0 lakes · 30 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

374,4km

Basins crossed

11

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 167km²

Discharge in basins

3,4m³/s

Mean precip.

444mm/an

Mean T°

13,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,60

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

39mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

943m

Watersheds crossing here

2 more basins

Rivers / streams (30, ord ≥ 4)

18 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

52,0%

Pesticides

38,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN III · 3IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN V · 1

Sierra de Baza

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

537 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations26