Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las Villas
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 2017
2 101 km²
Commune · ESP
n.a. (13)
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(51 %)
Species observed
3 972
Observations
78 308
Area
2 171,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de n.a. (13) : 21 espèces reliées par 68 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
68
Connectance
0.114
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
3 972 distinct species · 78 308 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,4°C
Annual rain
516mm
Warmest m°
29,8°C
Coldest m°
0,3°C
Elevation: 1 010 m on average (min 426 m, max 1 852 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,4°C
Annual rain
516mm
Warmest month
29,8°C
Coldest month
0,3°C
Mean alt.
1 010m
Min
426m
Max
1 852m
Std. dev.
304m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(51 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
26,0g/kg
Clay
22,4%
Sand
41,8%
Silt
35,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Albacete
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
41,1g/kg
Clay
22,0%
Sand
41,7%
Silt
36,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
22,1g/kg
Clay
21,7%
Sand
42,0%
Silt
36,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
14,8g/kg
Clay
23,5%
Sand
41,7%
Silt
34,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest29.6%
Crops6.8%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil6.4%
Other (grassland, water…)57.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology7 basins · 3 lakes · 32 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
450,6km
Lake surface here
7,36km²
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
6 518km²
Discharge in basins
6,3m³/s
Mean precip.
479mm/an
Mean T°
13,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,58
Max snow
3%
Mean runoff
80mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 037m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Segurasub-area2 677,4 km²overlap1730.25 km²80%
- Bassin de Río Mundosub-area2 707,2 km²overlap376.02 km²17%
- Bassin de Barranco del Puertosub-area593,9 km²overlap47.62 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Argossub-area1 134 km²overlap13.36 km²1%
- Bassin de Río Jardínsub-area829,4 km²overlap3.05 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Guadalmenasub-area830,6 km²overlap1.00 km²0%
- Bassin de Río Guadalimarsub-area653,9 km²overlap0.20 km²0%
Lakes (3, top by area)
Rivers / streams (32, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Taibillaord 3len here83.58 km100%total84 km
- Río Seguraord 5len here76.40 km25%total306 km
- Río Mundoord 5len here40.85 km37%total111 km
- Arroyo de Leturord 2len here31.46 km97%total32 km
- Arroyo de la Anchuraord 3len here22.17 km100%total22 km
- Arroyo de Benízarord 2len here19.56 km98%total20 km
- Río Bogarraord 2len here18.70 km100%total19 km
- Rambla de la Fuente de Vicortoord 2len here17.31 km100%total17 km
- Arroyo Bravoord 2len here15.20 km100%total15 km
- Canal Alto del Taibillaord 1len here13.32 km50%total27 km
- Río Zumetaord 2len here12.52 km23%total54 km
- Arroyo Maderaord 3len here8.91 km100%total9 km
20 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Arroyo Moroteord 1len here8.83 km100%total9 km
- Cañada de los Cuartosord 4len here8.50 km100%total8 km
- Arroyo Escuderoord 2len here8.00 km100%total8 km
- Arroyo del Acebucharord 4len here7.09 km100%total7 km
- Río Túsord 2len here6.99 km100%total7 km
- Arroyo de las Cañadas de Hachesord 2len here6.67 km100%total7 km
- Rambla de La Dehesaord 1len here5.26 km100%total5 km
- Arroyo del Gavilánord 1len here5.16 km40%total13 km
- Río Mencalord 2len here4.95 km100%total5 km
- Arrroyo de la Fuente Marqueñaord 1len here4.84 km100%total5 km
- Arroyo de Rivelteord 1len here4.60 km100%total5 km
- Arroyo Acedasord 1len here4.50 km100%total5 km
- Canal Talave-Cenajoord 1len here3.31 km32%total10 km
- Rambla de los Algarrobosord 4len here2.69 km100%total3 km
- Arroyo de la Celadaord 1len here2.42 km28%total9 km
- Barranco de la Peña de la Albarda de Dilarord 1len here1.92 km14%total14 km
- La Rambla del Campilloord 1len here1.86 km100%total2 km
- Río Maderaord 2len here1.57 km5%total30 km
- Río de los Viñazosord 2len here1.49 km9%total16 km
- Rio Zumetaord 1len here0.01 km0%total4 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
6,6%
Pesticides
35,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas18
IUCN Not Reported · 9IUCN IV · 6IUCN V · 1IUCN VI · 1IUCN Ib · 1
Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1987
2 101 km²
Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las Villas
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
2 101 km²
Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las Villas
IUCN VNatural Park · 1986
2 098 km²
Sierra de Alcaraz y Segura y cañones del Segura y del Mundo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017
1 767 km²
Sierra de Alcaraz y Segura y cañones del Segura y del Mundo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
1 767 km²
Complete list18 protected areas
- Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las VillasNatura 2000IUCN IV20172 101 km²
- Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las VillasSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19872 101 km²
- Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y Las VillasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20172 101 km²
- Sierras de Cazorla, Segura y las VillasNatural ParkIUCN V19862 098 km²
- Sierra de Alcaraz y Segura y cañones del Segura y del MundoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20171 767 km²
- Sierra de Alcaraz y Segura y cañones del Segura y del MundoSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20051 767 km²
- Sierras del NordesteNatura 2000IUCN IV2015463 km²
- Sierra de La SagraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015462 km²
- Sierra de MoratallaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2001215 km²
- Los Calares del Mundo y de la SimaNatural ParkIUCN VI2005190 km²
- Sierra de la MuelaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015109 km²
- Sierra de VillafuerteSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201566 km²
- Sierra de las CabrasNature ReserveIUCN Ib200542 km²
- RevolcadoresSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201535 km²
- Ardal y TinjarraMicroreserveIUCN IV200522 km²
- Cerro de RalaMicroreserveIUCN IV20056 km²
- Peñas ColoradasMicroreserveIUCN IV20052 km²
- Cuerda de la MeleraMicroreserveIUCN IV20051 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN