Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (123)

Spain

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(55 %)

Species observed

4 821

Observations

148 437

Area

2 910,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (123) : 24 espèces reliées par 106 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 16.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
106
Connectance
0.168
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 821 distinct species · 148 437 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

148 437 obs · 80 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 25 156
3 017–25 155
1 465–3 016
1 110–1 464
< 1 110

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,2°C

Annual rain

601mm

Warmest m°

27,7°C

Coldest m°

-1,4°C

Elevation: 1 150 m on average (min 728 m, max 2 018 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,2°C
Annual rain
601mm
Warmest month
27,7°C
Coldest month
-1,4°C
Mean alt.
1 150m
Min
728m
Max
2 018m
Std. dev.
220m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(55 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

32,0g/kg

Clay

23,3%

Sand

36,9%

Silt

39,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Guadalajara

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
54,9g/kg
Clay
22,8%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
40,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
22,1g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
40,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
18,9g/kg
Clay
24,0%
Sand
37,0%
Silt
39,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest23.0%
Crops12.7%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil6.3%
Other (grassland, water…)57.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology12 basins · 4 lakes · 61 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

540,3km

Lake surface here

7,50km²

Basins crossed

12

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

8 864km²

Discharge in basins

11,6m³/s

Mean precip.

518mm/an

Mean T°

10,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,47

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

112mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 128m

Watersheds crossing here

3 more basins

Lakes (4, top by area)

Rivers / streams (61, ord ≥ 4)

49 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

7,5%

Pesticides

31,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas28

IUCN Not Reported · 19IUCN IV · 3IUCN VI · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN III · 1IUCN Ia · 1IUCN Ib · 1🌊 Marine · 1📍 Point sites · 1

Sierra de Ayllón

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017

953 km²

Sierra de Ayllón

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

953 km²

Altos de Barahona

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

440 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations74