Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (122)

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(57 %)

Species observed

3 143

Observations

210 486

Area

2 406,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (122) : 29 espèces reliées par 78 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
78
Connectance
0.111
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 143 distinct species · 210 486 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

210 486 obs · 65 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 42 897
7 115–42 896
1 530–7 114
968–1 529
< 968

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,8°C

Annual rain

504mm

Warmest m°

30,7°C

Coldest m°

0,2°C

Elevation: 809 m on average (min 575 m, max 1 067 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,8°C
Annual rain
504mm
Warmest month
30,7°C
Coldest month
0,2°C
Mean alt.
809m
Min
575m
Max
1 067m
Std. dev.
97m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(57 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

20,9g/kg

Clay

25,3%

Sand

32,9%

Silt

41,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Guadalajara

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
35,4g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
42,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
13,7g/kg
Clay
24,9%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
42,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
13,4g/kg
Clay
26,9%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
40,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest11.2%
Crops41.7%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil4.9%
Other (grassland, water…)41.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology13 basins · 3 lakes · 40 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

550,1km

Lake surface here

1,49km²

Basins crossed

13

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

9 384km²

Discharge in basins

35,8m³/s

Mean precip.

455mm/an

Mean T°

12,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,57

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

86mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

834m

Watersheds crossing here

4 more basins

Lakes (3, top by area)

Rivers / streams (40, ord ≥ 4)

28 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

2,0nW

Built-up

71,6%

Pesticides

36,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas14

IUCN Not Reported · 10IUCN VI · 1IUCN V · 1IUCN Ib · 1IUCN IV · 1

Sierra de Altomira

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017

299 km²

Sierra de Altomira

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

299 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations70