Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (118)

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(92 %)

Species observed

1 801

Observations

71 284

Area

1 240,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (118) : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 110 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 14.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
110
Connectance
0.148
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 801 distinct species · 71 284 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

71 284 obs · 32 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 6 672
4 362–6 671
2 871–4 361
1 583–2 870
< 1 583

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,8°C

Annual rain

532mm

Warmest m°

30,3°C

Coldest m°

-0,2°C

Elevation: 1 037 m on average (min 695 m, max 1 807 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,8°C
Annual rain
532mm
Warmest month
30,3°C
Coldest month
-0,2°C
Mean alt.
1 037m
Min
695m
Max
1 807m
Std. dev.
141m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(92 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

19,9g/kg

Clay

26,0%

Sand

33,2%

Silt

40,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Granada

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
31,9g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
41,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
15,7g/kg
Clay
25,3%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
41,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
12,2g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
39,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest18.6%
Crops24.1%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil6.3%
Other (grassland, water…)50.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 35 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

252,2km

Lake surface here

1,39km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

17 125km²

Discharge in basins

3,2m³/s

Mean precip.

548mm/an

Mean T°

13,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,54

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

86mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 017m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Rivers / streams (35, ord ≥ 4)

23 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

18,1%

Pesticides

38,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 3IUCN V · 1IUCN III · 1

Sierra de Arana

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

200 km²

Sierra de Huétor

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

121 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations15