Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2003
21 054 km²
Pays · MMR
Myanmar
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(37 %)
Species observed
15 618
Observations
412 806
Area
669 297,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Myanmar : 25 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 34 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
34
Connectance
0.078
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
15 618 distinct species · 412 806 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,3°C
Annual rain
2 426mm
Warmest m°
32,4°C
Coldest m°
12,0°C
Elevation: 582 m on average (min -260 m, max 5 393 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,3°C
Annual rain
2 426mm
Warmest month
32,4°C
Coldest month
12,0°C
Mean alt.
582m
Min
-260m
Max
5 393m
Std. dev.
608m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(37 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
29,3g/kg
Clay
30,8%
Sand
35,6%
Silt
33,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
40,1g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
36,2%
Silt
34,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
28,2g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
35,9%
Silt
33,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
19,6g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
34,6%
Silt
33,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest64.5%
Crops15.7%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)19.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
14,6%
Pesticides
3,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas80
Country WDPA breakdown
IV32 793 km²(33)
II7 338 km²(9)
Not Reported1 981 km²(5)
Ia1 610 km²(1)
Not Applicable1 290 km²(2)
III137 km²(2)
V58 km²(1)
IUCN IV · 33IUCN II · 22IUCN Ia · 11IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN Not Applicable · 4IUCN III · 2IUCN VI · 1IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 12
Hukaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary (extension)
IUCN IVWildlife Sanctuary · 2010
11 301 km²
Hugaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary
IUCN IVWildlife Sanctuary · 2004
6 490 km²
Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1991
6 305 km²
Thungyai Naresuan
IUCN IaWildlife Sanctuary · 1974
3 695 km²
Kaengkrachan Forest Complex
IUCN IINational Park and ASEAN Heritage Park · 1981
3 031 km²
Complete list80 protected areas
- Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected AreasWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable200321 054 km²
- Hukaung Valley Wildlife Sanctuary (extension)Wildlife SanctuaryIUCN IV201011 301 km²
- Hugaung Valley Wildlife SanctuaryWildlife SanctuaryIUCN IV20046 490 km²
- Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife SanctuariesWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable19916 305 km²
- Thungyai NaresuanWildlife SanctuaryIUCN Ia19743 695 km²
- Kaengkrachan Forest ComplexNational Park and ASEAN Heritage ParkIUCN II19813 031 km²
- Bumpha Bum Wildife SanctuaryWildlife SanctuaryIUCN IV20042 929 km²
- Hponkanrazi Wildlife SanctuaryWildlife SanctuaryIUCN IV20032 803 km²
- Um PhangWildlife SanctuaryIUCN Ia19892 491 km²
- Htamanthi Wildlife SanctuaryWildlife Sanctuary and ASEAN Heritage ParkIUCN IV19742 139 km²
- Lampi Marine National ParkMarine National Park and ASEAN Heritage ParkIUCN II19962 025 km²
- Saint MartinMarine Protected AreaIUCN Not Reported20211 747 km²
- Rakhine Yoma Elephant RangeWildlife SanctuaryIUCN IV20021 701 km²
- Chiang DaoWildlife SanctuaryIUCN Ia19781 664 km²
- Gulf of MottamaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported20171 610 km²
- Taninthayi Nature ReserveNature ReserveIUCN Ia20051 610 km²
- Emawbum National ParkNational ParkIUCN II20201 535 km²
- Alaungdaw Katthapa National ParkNational Park and ASEAN Heritage ParkIUCN II19891 419 km²
- Natmataung National ParkWildlife Sanctuary and ASEAN Heritage ParkIUCN II20101 242 km²
- Thong Pha PhumNational ParkIUCN II20091 232 km²
- Huai Nam DangNational ParkIUCN II19951 232 km²
- North Zamrari Wildlife SanctuaryWildlife SanctuaryIUCN IV2014990 km²
- KuiburiNational ParkIUCN II1999964 km²
- Sai YokNational ParkIUCN II1987948 km²
- SalawinWildlife SanctuaryIUCN Ia1978880 km²
- SalawinNational ParkIUCN II1994742 km²
- Indawgyi Wildlife SanctuaryWildlife Sanctuary and ASEAN Heritage ParkIUCN IV2004737 km²
- Indawgyi W.SUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2017736 km²
- Kaper Estuary - Laemson MNP - Kraburi EstuaryWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN VI2002685 km²
- Tham Pla - Pha SeuNational ParkIUCN II2009657 km²
- Sadeth Naikrom - Krom Luang Chumporn (North)Wildlife SanctuaryIUCN Ia1988614 km²
- Inlay Lake Wildlife SanctuaryWildlife Sanctuary and ASEAN Heritage ParkIUCN IV1985554 km²
- Inlay Wetland W.SUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2015554 km²
- Mae PhangNational ParkIUCN II2000539 km²
- Meinmahla Kyun Wildlife SanctuaryWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN IV2017511 km²
- Mae Nam PhachiWildlife SanctuaryIUCN Ia1978494 km²
- Indawgyi Wildlife SanctuaryWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN II2016478 km²
- Shwesettaw Wildlife SanctuaryWildlife SanctuaryIUCN IV1940471 km²
- Doi Wiang LaWildlife SanctuaryIUCN Ia2000465 km²
- Panlaung and Padalin Cave Wildlife SanctuaryWildlife SanctuaryIUCN IV2002339 km²
- Sadeth Naikrom - Krom Luang Chumporn (South)Wildlife SanctuaryIUCN Ia1988334 km²
- Inkhain Bum National ParkNational ParkIUCN II2017295 km²
- Mae Yom Phang KhwaWildlife SanctuaryIUCN Ia1986292 km²
- San Pan DanWildlife SanctuaryIUCN Ia2000284 km²
- Chatthin Wildlife SanctuaryWildlife SanctuaryIUCN IV1941282 km²
- Se Taung Wildlife SanctuaryWildlife SanctuaryIUCN Not Reported2018265 km²
- Mulayit Wildlife SanctuaryWildlife SanctuaryIUCN IV1935241 km²
- Bwe Par Taung National ParkNational ParkIUCN II2019210 km²
- Mae MoeiNational ParkIUCN II1999190 km²
- Minwuntaung Wildlife SanctuaryWildlife SanctuaryIUCN IV1971190 km²
- Shwe-U-Daung Wildlife SanctuaryWildlife SanctuaryIUCN IV1927159 km²
- Namtok Huai YangNational ParkIUCN II1991159 km²
- Kahilu Wildlife SanctuaryWildlife SanctuaryIUCN IV1928150 km²
- Mu Ko SimilanMarine National ParkIUCN II1982138 km²
- Ao Phangnga - Mu Koh Surin - Mu Koh SimilanNational Park and ASEAN Heritage ParkIUCN II1982138 km²
- Kyeikhtiyoe Wildlife SanctuaryWildlife SanctuaryIUCN III2001136 km²
- Meinmahla Kyun Wildlife SanctuaryWildlife Sanctuary and ASEAN Heritage ParkIUCN IV1993135 km²
- Kyauk Pan Taung Wildlife SanctuaryWildlife SanctuaryIUCN IV2013129 km²
- Pidaung Wildlife SanctuaryWildlife SanctuaryIUCN IV1927122 km²
- Muko SurinMarine National ParkIUCN II1981117 km²
+ 20 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN