Ontologia

Commune · ZAF

Musina

South Africa

BShArid, steppe, hot(57 %)

Species observed

3 320

Observations

154 968

Area

7 576,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 14 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Musina : 12 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 9 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 9.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
14
Interactions affichées
9
Connectance
0.099
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 320 distinct species · 154 968 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

154 968 obs · 179 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 22 124
1 382–22 123
294–1 381
120–293
< 120

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

22,9°C

Annual rain

418mm

Warmest m°

31,9°C

Coldest m°

10,2°C

Elevation: 608 m on average (min 354 m, max 913 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,9°C
Annual rain
418mm
Warmest month
31,9°C
Coldest month
10,2°C
Mean alt.
608m
Min
354m
Max
913m
Std. dev.
94m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(57 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

7,8g/kg

Clay

17,5%

Sand

70,1%

Silt

12,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Vhembe

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
10,9g/kg
Clay
16,7%
Sand
70,4%
Silt
13,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
6,9g/kg
Clay
15,8%
Sand
71,7%
Silt
12,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
5,5g/kg
Clay
20,0%
Sand
68,1%
Silt
11,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest11.1%
Crops11.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil3.9%
Other (grassland, water…)73.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology23 basins · 13 lakes · 12 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

714,9km

Lake surface here

4,11km²

Basins crossed

23

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

223 549km²

Discharge in basins

425,0m³/s

Mean precip.

444mm/an

Mean T°

21,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,73

Mean runoff

54mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

659m

Watersheds crossing here

14 more basins

Lakes (13, top by area)

4 more lakes

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

8,3%

Pesticides

36,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas36

IUCN Not Reported · 35IUCN IV · 1

Dite 2

IUCN Not Reported

Wildlife Management Area · 2002

954 km²

Mtetengwe 3

IUCN Not Reported

Wildlife Management Area · 2002

664 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN