Ontologia

Commune · EST

Muraka

Estonia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

912

Observations

2 703

Area

13,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Muraka : 28 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 87 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 13.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
87
Connectance
0.131
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

912 distinct species · 2 703 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 703 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 703
2 703–2 702
2 703–2 702
2 703–2 702
< 2 703

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

6,0°C

Annual rain

792mm

Warmest m°

21,6°C

Coldest m°

-7,8°C

Elevation: 22 m on average (min 17 m, max 30 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,0°C
Annual rain
792mm
Warmest month
21,6°C
Coldest month
-7,8°C
Mean alt.
22m
Min
17m
Max
30m
Std. dev.
2m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

94,1g/kg

Clay

26,9%

Sand

34,4%

Silt

38,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Tori

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
132,9g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
39,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
111,4g/kg
Clay
24,9%
Sand
35,6%
Silt
39,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
37,9g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
36,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest39.2%
Crops32.6%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)28.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

7,7km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

5 514km²

Discharge in basins

1,9m³/s

Mean precip.

672mm/an

Mean T°

5,4°C

Moisture idx

0,19

Max snow

40%

Mean runoff

374mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

26m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

16,6%

Pesticides

4,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Assigned · 5IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN VI · 1🌊 Marine · 3

Pärnu jõe

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010

9 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN