Ontologia

Municipality · ROU

Municipiul Bucuresti

Romania

DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 682

Observations

56 642

Area

241,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Municipiul Bucuresti : 30 espèces reliées par 79 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 10.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
79
Connectance
0.107
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 682 distinct species · 56 642 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

56 642 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 19 792
19 792–19 791
16 550–19 791
5 813–16 549
< 5 813

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,6°C

Annual rain

617mm

Warmest m°

27,8°C

Coldest m°

-4,5°C

Elevation: 82 m on average (min 59 m, max 101 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,6°C
Annual rain
617mm
Warmest month
27,8°C
Coldest month
-4,5°C
Mean alt.
82m
Min
59m
Max
101m
Std. dev.
8m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

21,3g/kg

Clay

49,0%

Sand

14,8%

Silt

36,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
33,0g/kg
Clay
47,6%
Sand
15,2%
Silt
37,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
16,4g/kg
Clay
49,8%
Sand
14,4%
Silt
35,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
14,6g/kg
Clay
49,6%
Sand
15,0%
Silt
35,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest4.8%
Crops11.3%
Built-up14.8%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)68.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 8 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

46,2km

Lake surface here

7,04km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 615km²

Discharge in basins

2,5m³/s

Mean precip.

619mm/an

Mean T°

10,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,34

Max snow

17%

Mean runoff

305mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

222m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (8, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

47hab/km²

Night light

38,3nW

Built-up

1 483,1%

Pesticides

5,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN V · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN