Ontologia

District · IND

Mumbai Suburban

India

AmTropical, monsoon(87 %)

Species observed

2 726

Observations

617 198

Area

412,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Mumbai Suburban : 29 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 39 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
39
Connectance
0.070
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 726 distinct species · 617 198 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

617 198 obs · 14 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 202 123
77 061–202 122
45 973–77 060
38 168–45 972
< 38 168

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

26,5°C

Annual rain

2 666mm

Warmest m°

31,2°C

Coldest m°

19,8°C

Elevation: 35 m on average (min -9 m, max 253 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,5°C
Annual rain
2 666mm
Warmest month
31,2°C
Coldest month
19,8°C
Mean alt.
35m
Min
-9m
Max
253m
Std. dev.
54m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(87 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,3

Org. C

23,5g/kg

Clay

37,3%

Sand

33,9%

Silt

28,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
29,3g/kg
Clay
37,0%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
28,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
24,6g/kg
Clay
37,6%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
28,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
16,6g/kg
Clay
37,4%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
28,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest20.5%
Crops8.5%
Built-up12.6%
Bare soil1.7%
Other (grassland, water…)56.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 4 lakes · 16 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

90,2km

Lake surface here

7,80km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

4 488km²

Discharge in basins

49,5m³/s

Mean precip.

2 663mm/an

Mean T°

26,8°C

Moisture idx

0,46

Mean runoff

2 171mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

28m

Rivers / streams (16, ord ≥ 4)

4 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

221hab/km²

Night light

28,9nW

Built-up

1 261,2%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 1

Thane Creek

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2022

66 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations6