Chitwan
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
1 213 km²
Subdivision · NPL
Mukundapur
Nepal
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
196
Observations
682
Area
27,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Mukundapur : 25 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 44 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
44
Connectance
0.078
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
196 distinct species · 682 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,5°C
Annual rain
2 321mm
Warmest m°
32,8°C
Coldest m°
8,9°C
Elevation: 274 m on average (min 167 m, max 599 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,5°C
Annual rain
2 321mm
Warmest month
32,8°C
Coldest month
8,9°C
Mean alt.
274m
Min
167m
Max
599m
Std. dev.
125m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
24,6g/kg
Clay
21,7%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
44,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Lumbini
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
36,5g/kg
Clay
20,6%
Sand
34,6%
Silt
44,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
23,6g/kg
Clay
20,0%
Sand
34,7%
Silt
45,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
13,6g/kg
Clay
24,4%
Sand
32,4%
Silt
43,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest55.6%
Crops24.1%
Built-up2.7%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)16.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
13,2km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
7
Max drainage
32 019km²
Discharge in basins
119,0m³/s
Mean precip.
2 118mm/an
Mean T°
23,4°C
Moisture idx
0,27
Mean runoff
1 686mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
340m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
4hab/km²
Night light
1,2nW
Built-up
271,4%
Pesticides
1,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN VI · 1
Chitwan National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1984
1 180 km²
Chitwan - Buffer Zone
IUCN VINational Park - Buffer Zone · 1996
730 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN