Ontologia

Commune · ZAF

Msukaligwa

South Africa

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 358

Observations

105 012

Area

6 015,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Msukaligwa : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 25 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
25
Connectance
0.062
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 358 distinct species · 105 012 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

105 012 obs · 148 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 962
2 154–4 961
565–2 153
225–564
< 225

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,6°C

Annual rain

793mm

Warmest m°

23,3°C

Coldest m°

2,7°C

Elevation: 1 658 m on average (min 1 254 m, max 1 803 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,6°C
Annual rain
793mm
Warmest month
23,3°C
Coldest month
2,7°C
Mean alt.
1 658m
Min
1 254m
Max
1 803m
Std. dev.
77m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

17,3g/kg

Clay

33,9%

Sand

49,2%

Silt

16,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Gert Sibande

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
22,5g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
50,3%
Silt
17,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
16,4g/kg
Clay
33,6%
Sand
49,5%
Silt
16,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
13,1g/kg
Clay
35,7%
Sand
47,8%
Silt
16,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest10.1%
Crops28.1%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil2.7%
Other (grassland, water…)58.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology19 basins · 50 lakes · 17 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

508,2km

Lake surface here

73,53km²

Basins crossed

19

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

3 600km²

Discharge in basins

31,7m³/s

Mean precip.

815mm/an

Mean T°

15,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,40

Mean runoff

117mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 617m

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (17, ord ≥ 4)

5 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

21,1%

Pesticides

39,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN Not Reported · 6

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN