Ontologia

Province · zaf

Mpumalanga

South Africa

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(68 %)

Species observed

16 217

Observations

4 892 760

Area

76 492,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 18 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Mpumalanga : 16 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 13 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
18
Interactions affichées
13
Connectance
0.085
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

16 217 distinct species · 4 892 760 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 892 760 obs · 37 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 642 150
374 363–642 149
115 160–374 362
77 326–115 159
< 77 326

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,1°C

Annual rain

766mm

Warmest m°

25,8°C

Coldest m°

5,0°C

Elevation: 1 235 m on average (min 136 m, max 2 231 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,1°C
Annual rain
766mm
Warmest month
25,8°C
Coldest month
5,0°C
Mean alt.
1 235m
Min
136m
Max
2 231m
Std. dev.
529m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(68 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

16,4g/kg

Clay

30,4%

Sand

52,8%

Silt

16,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
21,5g/kg
Clay
29,2%
Sand
53,5%
Silt
17,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
15,7g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
53,6%
Silt
16,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
12,0g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
51,3%
Silt
16,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest14.8%
Crops23.8%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil1.9%
Other (grassland, water…)59.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology148 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

7 860,9km

Lake surface here

329,99km²

Basins crossed

148

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

69 648km²

Discharge in basins

763,5m³/s

Mean precip.

772mm/an

Mean T°

17,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,47

Mean runoff

90mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 219m

Watersheds crossing here

139 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

59,2%

Pesticides

31,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN Not Reported · 97IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 1
Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations3