Ontologia

Commune · FRA

Montluçon

France

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 436

Observations

14 402

Area

21,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Montluçon : 27 espèces + 6 bulles famille, 87 interactions GloBI documentées sur 5 types (connectance 16.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 6 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).

Espèces affichées
33
Interactions affichées
87
Connectance
0.165
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 436 distinct species · 14 402 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

14 402 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 14 402
14 402–14 401
14 402–14 401
14 402–14 401
< 14 402

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,8°C

Annual rain

755mm

Warmest m°

24,7°C

Coldest m°

1,2°C

Elevation: 237 m on average (min 197 m, max 337 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,8°C
Annual rain
755mm
Warmest month
24,7°C
Coldest month
1,2°C
Mean alt.
237m
Min
197m
Max
337m
Std. dev.
36m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

26,9g/kg

Clay

24,3%

Sand

41,5%

Silt

34,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Allier

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
42,7g/kg
Clay
23,9%
Sand
41,9%
Silt
34,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
23,5g/kg
Clay
23,8%
Sand
41,6%
Silt
34,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
14,5g/kg
Clay
25,1%
Sand
40,9%
Silt
33,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest10.5%
Crops9.9%
Built-up12.8%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)66.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

15,3km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 389km²

Discharge in basins

0,5m³/s

Mean precip.

758mm/an

Mean T°

10,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,15

Max snow

4%

Mean runoff

258mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

317m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

10hab/km²

Night light

6,8nW

Built-up

1 275,0%

Pesticides

45,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1

Gorges du Haut-Cher

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

12 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

France-specific data (Phase 2)

ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.