Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Montizón

Spain

BSkArid, steppe, cold(81 %)

Species observed

471

Observations

32 492

Area

212,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Montizón : 24 espèces reliées par 64 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 11.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
64
Connectance
0.114
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

471 distinct species · 32 492 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

32 492 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 8 014
8 014–8 013
6 820–8 013
6 067–6 819
< 6 067

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,4°C

Annual rain

609mm

Warmest m°

32,5°C

Coldest m°

1,0°C

Elevation: 736 m on average (min 558 m, max 929 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,4°C
Annual rain
609mm
Warmest month
32,5°C
Coldest month
1,0°C
Mean alt.
736m
Min
558m
Max
929m
Std. dev.
74m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(81 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

28,1g/kg

Clay

28,9%

Sand

37,3%

Silt

33,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Jaén

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
48,9g/kg
Clay
26,4%
Sand
38,3%
Silt
35,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
21,8g/kg
Clay
27,5%
Sand
37,9%
Silt
34,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
13,6g/kg
Clay
32,8%
Sand
35,8%
Silt
31,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest22.8%
Crops11.7%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil4.6%
Other (grassland, water…)60.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

38,1km

Lake surface here

0,21km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

2 130km²

Discharge in basins

0,6m³/s

Mean precip.

462mm/an

Mean T°

15,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,63

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

73mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

699m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

9,4%

Pesticides

36,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 1

Sierra Morena

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

1 349 km²

Sierra Morena

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

1 349 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN