Parco archeologico storico naturale delle Chiese rupestri del Materano
IUCN VRegional/Provincial Nature Park · 1990
76 km²
Commune · ITA
Montescaglioso
Italy
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
289
Observations
1 700
Area
174,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Montescaglioso : 25 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 90 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 15.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
90
Connectance
0.151
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
289 distinct species · 1 700 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,4°C
Annual rain
503mm
Warmest m°
30,4°C
Coldest m°
4,5°C
Elevation: 125 m on average (min 29 m, max 357 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,4°C
Annual rain
503mm
Warmest month
30,4°C
Coldest month
4,5°C
Mean alt.
125m
Min
29m
Max
357m
Std. dev.
61m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
28,0g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
25,5%
Silt
42,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Matera
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
48,7g/kg
Clay
32,3%
Sand
25,7%
Silt
42,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
17,2g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
25,6%
Silt
43,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
18,2g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
25,1%
Silt
40,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest18.9%
Crops33.0%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil3.8%
Other (grassland, water…)44.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
43,0km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
3 072km²
Discharge in basins
8,8m³/s
Mean precip.
581mm/an
Mean T°
14,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,40
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
220mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
279m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
35,0%
Pesticides
55,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN V · 1
Gravine di Matera
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998
70 km²
Gravine di Matera
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2013
70 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN