Agua y Paz
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2007
9 148 km²
Commune · CRI
Monterrey
Costa Rica
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)
Species observed
1 939
Observations
103 340
Area
220,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Monterrey : 27 espèces reliées par 26 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 5.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
26
Connectance
0.056
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 939 distinct species · 103 340 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,8°C
Annual rain
3 679mm
Warmest m°
29,3°C
Coldest m°
19,8°C
Elevation: 231 m on average (min 82 m, max 609 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,8°C
Annual rain
3 679mm
Warmest month
29,3°C
Coldest month
19,8°C
Mean alt.
231m
Min
82m
Max
609m
Std. dev.
114m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
31,6g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
39,1%
Silt
28,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: vaGLiMaggregated to San Carlos
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
41,4g/kg
Clay
29,8%
Sand
40,8%
Silt
29,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
31,0g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
39,8%
Silt
29,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
22,3g/kg
Clay
35,3%
Sand
36,6%
Silt
28,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest21.6%
Crops63.7%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)14.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 12 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
85,3km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 647km²
Discharge in basins
16,0m³/s
Mean precip.
3 154mm/an
Mean T°
25,2°C
Moisture idx
0,47
Mean runoff
1 269mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
225m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (12, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Arenalord 4len here27.32 km54%total51 km
- Río Purgatorioord 3len here19.59 km40%total49 km
- Río Patasteord 2len here16.26 km48%total34 km
- Río Pocosolord 4len here9.07 km8%total115 km
- Quebradaord 2len here5.53 km6%total85 km
- Río Jicaritoord 2len here2.41 km24%total10 km
- Río Chambacúord 2len here1.97 km18%total11 km
- Quebrada Palmaord 2len here0.92 km11%total8 km
- Río Sabogalord 3len here0.91 km2%total42 km
- Quebrada Cajónord 4len here0.54 km35%total2 km
- Río Buríoord 4len here0.46 km19%total2 km
- Quebrada Zambaord 1len here0.35 km21%total2 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
18,4%
Pesticides
83,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN VI · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1
Duaru
IUCN VINational Wildlife Refuge · 2002
3 km²
Zona de Emergencia Volcan Arenal
IUCN VIForest Reserve · 1969
2 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN