Ontologia

Commune · PRT

Montenegro

Portugal

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 561

Observations

147 551

Area

21,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Montenegro : 27 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 63 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 10.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
63
Connectance
0.100
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 561 distinct species · 147 551 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

147 551 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 147 551
147 551–147 550
147 551–147 550
147 551–147 550
< 147 551

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,6°C

Annual rain

639mm

Warmest m°

25,3°C

Coldest m°

11,3°C

Elevation: 8 m on average (min -11 m, max 27 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,6°C
Annual rain
639mm
Warmest month
25,3°C
Coldest month
11,3°C
Mean alt.
8m
Min
-11m
Max
27m
Std. dev.
8m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

33,9g/kg

Clay

19,5%

Sand

57,1%

Silt

23,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Faro

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
57,1g/kg
Clay
21,6%
Sand
54,8%
Silt
23,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
24,6g/kg
Clay
19,4%
Sand
55,9%
Silt
24,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
20,0g/kg
Clay
17,6%
Sand
60,5%
Silt
21,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest12.3%
Crops9.9%
Built-up3.8%
Bare soil11.2%
Other (grassland, water…)62.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

5,0km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 731km²

Discharge in basins

0,0m³/s

Mean precip.

526mm/an

Mean T°

16,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,52

Mean runoff

288mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

125m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

17,5nW

Built-up

377,3%

Pesticides

42,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN V · 2🌊 Marine · 4

Ria Formosa

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1988

233 km²

Ria Formosa

IUCN V

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1980

160 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN