Ontologia

Pays · MNE

Montenegro

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(51 %)

Species observed

8 469

Observations

137 456

Area

13 336,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Montenegro : 24 espèces reliées par 76 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 13.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
76
Connectance
0.136
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

8 469 distinct species · 137 456 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

137 456 obs · 333 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 914
914–5 913
263–913
96–262
< 96

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,0°C

Annual rain

2 100mm

Warmest m°

22,9°C

Coldest m°

-5,0°C

Elevation: 1 023 m on average (min -60 m, max 2 197 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,0°C
Annual rain
2 100mm
Warmest month
22,9°C
Coldest month
-5,0°C
Mean alt.
1 023m
Min
-60m
Max
2 197m
Std. dev.
494m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(51 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

59,9g/kg

Clay

25,6%

Sand

34,5%

Silt

39,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
92,6g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
40,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
53,1g/kg
Clay
24,4%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
40,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
34,0g/kg
Clay
28,1%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
38,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest39.5%
Crops10.1%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil1.8%
Other (grassland, water…)48.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology39 basins · 19 lakes · 0 riversConstruction en cours

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Lake surface here

286,00km²

Basins crossed

39

Max drainage

17 226km²

Discharge in basins

1 047,8m³/s

Mean precip.

1 258mm/an

Mean T°

8,7°C

Moisture idx

0,34

Max snow

33%

Mean runoff

1 110mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 007m

Watersheds crossing here

30 more basins

Lakes (19, top by area)

10 more lakes

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

18,9%

Pesticides

2,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

Country WDPA breakdown
Not Reported2 553 km²(32)
II1 030 km²(5)
V818 km²(10)
Not Applicable360 km²(1)
IV48 km²(3)
III39 km²(42)
Ia1 km²(2)
IUCN Not Reported · 37IUCN III · 33IUCN V · 14IUCN II · 8IUCN IV · 4IUCN Ia · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 35📍 Point sites · 2

PROKLETIJE

IUCN Not Reported

Emerald Network

1 554 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN