Serra d'Espadà (ZEPA)
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
653 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Montanejos
Spain
BSkArid, steppe, cold(50 %)
Species observed
872
Observations
6 644
Area
37,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Montanejos : 30 espèces reliées par 66 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
66
Connectance
0.105
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
872 distinct species · 6 644 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,2°C
Annual rain
487mm
Warmest m°
28,1°C
Coldest m°
2,2°C
Elevation: 690 m on average (min 508 m, max 866 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,2°C
Annual rain
487mm
Warmest month
28,1°C
Coldest month
2,2°C
Mean alt.
690m
Min
508m
Max
866m
Std. dev.
98m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(50 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
37,5g/kg
Clay
24,8%
Sand
39,2%
Silt
36,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Castellón
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
59,1g/kg
Clay
24,0%
Sand
39,8%
Silt
36,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
30,5g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
39,5%
Silt
36,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
22,8g/kg
Clay
26,3%
Sand
38,5%
Silt
35,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest43.3%
Crops0.1%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil5.1%
Other (grassland, water…)51.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 7 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
16,6km
Lake surface here
0,74km²
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 929km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
513mm/an
Mean T°
11,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,45
Max snow
3%
Mean runoff
63mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
957m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (7, ord ≥ 4)
- Barranco Radaoord 2len here5.29 km28%total19 km
- Barranco Salobreñoord 4len here3.26 km35%total9 km
- Barranco de la Alqueríaord 4len here3.09 km98%total3 km
- Río Montánord 2len here2.88 km57%total5 km
- Barranco de la Maimonaord 4len here1.52 km100%total2 km
- Barranco de la Artijuelaord 2len here0.58 km9%total7 km
- Barranco de la Porqueraord 4len here≈ tangenttotal4 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,8nW
Built-up
20,4%
Pesticides
9,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN III · 1
Curs alt del riu Millars
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)
101 km²
Cueva Negra (Montanejos)
IUCN IIICave · 2006
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN