Ontologia

Pays · MNG

Mongolia

BWkArid, desert, cold(40 %)

Species observed

6 911

Observations

634 849

Area

1 566 250,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 22 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Mongolia : 18 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 44 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 19.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
22
Interactions affichées
44
Connectance
0.191
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

6 911 distinct species · 634 849 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

634 849 obs · 910 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 9 648
1 444–9 647
353–1 443
154–352
< 154

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

1,0°C

Annual rain

236mm

Warmest m°

23,8°C

Coldest m°

-24,0°C

Elevation: 1 490 m on average (min 532 m, max 4 000 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
1,0°C
Annual rain
236mm
Warmest month
23,8°C
Coldest month
-24,0°C
Mean alt.
1 490m
Min
532m
Max
4 000m
Std. dev.
538m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWkArid, desert, cold(40 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

31,2g/kg

Clay

22,5%

Sand

40,6%

Silt

36,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
44,4g/kg
Clay
21,9%
Sand
41,0%
Silt
37,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
28,4g/kg
Clay
22,7%
Sand
40,5%
Silt
36,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
20,8g/kg
Clay
22,9%
Sand
40,4%
Silt
36,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest6.0%
Crops2.2%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil37.1%
Other (grassland, water…)54.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2270 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

29 616,4km

Lake surface here

13 125,89km²

Basins crossed

2 270

Max stream order

8

Max drainage

281 504km²

Discharge in basins

12 937,6m³/s

Mean precip.

194mm/an

Mean T°

0,0°C

Moisture idx

-0,73

Max snow

67%

Mean runoff

23mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 484m

Watersheds crossing here

2261 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

0,6%

Pesticides

0,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

Country WDPA breakdown
Ib135 782 km²(20)
II126 395 km²(34)
Not Applicable66 018 km²(5)
IV36 551 km²(34)
Not Reported12 119 km²(7)
III1 044 km²(13)
IUCN II · 32IUCN IV · 26IUCN Ib · 21IUCN Not Applicable · 9IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN III · 4IUCN Ia · 1📍 Point sites · 5

Great Gobi

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1975

54 996 km²

Khan Khentii

IUCN Ib

Strictly Protected Area · 1992

17 468 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN