Ontologia

Subdivision · DEU

Mönchengladbach

Germany

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 950

Observations

37 300

Area

170,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Mönchengladbach : 23 espèces reliées par 107 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 17.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
107
Connectance
0.170
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 950 distinct species · 37 300 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

37 300 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 12 297
12 297–12 296
8 739–12 296
7 804–8 738
< 7 804

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,3°C

Annual rain

820mm

Warmest m°

22,6°C

Coldest m°

0,1°C

Elevation: 66 m on average (min 36 m, max 88 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,3°C
Annual rain
820mm
Warmest month
22,6°C
Coldest month
0,1°C
Mean alt.
66m
Min
36m
Max
88m
Std. dev.
13m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

27,9g/kg

Clay

20,0%

Sand

40,5%

Silt

39,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Mönchengladbach

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
41,8g/kg
Clay
19,9%
Sand
39,3%
Silt
40,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
21,6g/kg
Clay
19,8%
Sand
39,6%
Silt
40,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
20,4g/kg
Clay
20,3%
Sand
42,5%
Silt
37,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest14.8%
Crops34.3%
Built-up6.7%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)43.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

24,9km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 611km²

Discharge in basins

1,9m³/s

Mean precip.

788mm/an

Mean T°

10,0°C

Moisture idx

0,06

Max snow

13%

Mean runoff

355mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

46m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

9hab/km²

Night light

7,2nW

Built-up

673,5%

Pesticides

32,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas54

IUCN V · 34IUCN IV · 18IUCN Not Reported · 2
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN