Área De Proteção Ambiental Da Baixada Maranhense
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1991
17 283 km²
Municipality · BRA
Monção
Brazil
AwTropical, savannah(92 %)
Species observed
509
Observations
1 268
Area
1 245,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Monção : 22 espèces reliées par 18 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 5.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
18
Connectance
0.055
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
509 distinct species · 1 268 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
27,4°C
Annual rain
1 980mm
Warmest m°
33,8°C
Coldest m°
23,1°C
Elevation: 17 m on average (min 4 m, max 40 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,4°C
Annual rain
1 980mm
Warmest month
33,8°C
Coldest month
23,1°C
Mean alt.
17m
Min
4m
Max
40m
Std. dev.
8m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(92 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
22,6g/kg
Clay
36,3%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
32,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
36,3g/kg
Clay
37,8%
Sand
29,9%
Silt
32,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
17,4g/kg
Clay
35,2%
Sand
32,1%
Silt
32,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
14,1g/kg
Clay
35,8%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
32,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest32.2%
Crops0.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)66.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 41 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
76,1km
Lake surface here
87,84km²
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
55 843km²
Discharge in basins
152,3m³/s
Mean precip.
1 840mm/an
Mean T°
27,3°C
Moisture idx
0,05
Mean runoff
624mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
22m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (41, top by area)
- Grajauarea36,7 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lago Jacareíarea16,6 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lake #10084area11,8 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lake #18232area7,9 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lake #18211area6,3 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lake #18175area5,5 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lake #18231area5,4 km²avg depth3.4 m
- Lake #18229area5,1 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lake #18224area4,1 km²avg depth1.6 m
32 more lakes
- Lake #18167area3,6 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lake #18217area1,2 km²avg depth0.8 m
- Lac 1084241area0,8 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1084208area0,6 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1084339area0,5 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1083999area0,5 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1084389area0,4 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1084130area0,4 km²avg depth2.5 m
- Lac 1084180area0,4 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1084262area0,4 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1084243area0,4 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1084263area0,4 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1084210area0,3 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1084204area0,3 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1084281area0,3 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1084162area0,3 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1084093area0,3 km²avg depth2.4 m
- Lac 1084296area0,2 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1084292area0,2 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1084023area0,2 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1084264area0,2 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1084144area0,2 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1084430area0,2 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1084392area0,2 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1084230area0,2 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1084613area0,2 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1084269area0,2 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1084275area0,2 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1084370area0,1 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1084193area0,1 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1084373area0,1 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1084200area0,1 km²avg depth1.7 m
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
12,0%
Pesticides
51,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN V · 2IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Baixada Maranhense Environmental Protection Area
IUCN VWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2000
17 283 km²
Rio Pindaré
IUCN Not ReportedIndigenous Area · 1983
150 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN