Ontologia

Commune · ZAF

Mnquma

South Africa

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(68 %)

Species observed

2 791

Observations

19 981

Area

3 268,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Mnquma : 26 espèces reliées par 30 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
30
Connectance
0.074
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 791 distinct species · 19 981 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

19 981 obs · 74 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 6 518
311–6 517
92–310
40–91
< 40

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,5°C

Annual rain

829mm

Warmest m°

25,4°C

Coldest m°

8,5°C

Elevation: 563 m on average (min -36 m, max 1 093 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,5°C
Annual rain
829mm
Warmest month
25,4°C
Coldest month
8,5°C
Mean alt.
563m
Min
-36m
Max
1 093m
Std. dev.
273m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(68 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

24,0g/kg

Clay

30,6%

Sand

38,2%

Silt

31,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Amathole

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
32,6g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
40,7%
Silt
32,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
22,8g/kg
Clay
27,5%
Sand
40,4%
Silt
32,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
16,6g/kg
Clay
37,1%
Sand
33,6%
Silt
29,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest17.5%
Crops25.3%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)55.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology14 basins · 2 lakes · 21 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

666,3km

Lake surface here

2,80km²

Basins crossed

14

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

20 521km²

Discharge in basins

179,7m³/s

Mean precip.

782mm/an

Mean T°

17,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,35

Mean runoff

219mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

591m

Rivers / streams (21, ord ≥ 4)

9 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

110,6%

Pesticides

18,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)