Parc national des Volcans
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1983
454 km²
Locality · RWA
Mitobo
Rwanda
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
489
Observations
9 346
Area
6,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Mitobo : 32 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 35 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 4.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
35
Connectance
0.047
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
489 distinct species · 9 346 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
13,0°C
Annual rain
1 945mm
Warmest m°
17,9°C
Coldest m°
7,9°C
Elevation: 2 653 m on average (min 2 400 m, max 3 246 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,0°C
Annual rain
1 945mm
Warmest month
17,9°C
Coldest month
7,9°C
Mean alt.
2 653m
Min
2 400m
Max
3 246m
Std. dev.
184m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
72,1g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
32,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Musanze
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
85,9g/kg
Clay
34,0%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
32,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
71,3g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
32,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
59,0g/kg
Clay
33,7%
Sand
33,5%
Silt
32,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest38.1%
Crops18.4%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)42.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
1
Max drainage
1 867km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
1 367mm/an
Mean T°
16,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,03
Mean runoff
283mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 153m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Built-up
56,3%
Pesticides
3,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1
Volcans
IUCN IINational Park · 1929
163 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN