Ontologia

Municipality · VEN

Miranda

Venezuela

BShArid, steppe, hot(72 %)

Species observed

684

Observations

168 738

Area

2 065,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Miranda : 21 espèces reliées par 46 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
46
Connectance
0.106
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

684 distinct species · 168 738 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

168 738 obs · 46 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 122 262
1 736–122 261
274–1 735
116–273
< 116

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

27,8°C

Annual rain

615mm

Warmest m°

34,4°C

Coldest m°

22,7°C

Elevation: 142 m on average (min -11 m, max 1 362 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,8°C
Annual rain
615mm
Warmest month
34,4°C
Coldest month
22,7°C
Mean alt.
142m
Min
-11m
Max
1 362m
Std. dev.
216m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(72 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,0

Org. C

19,1g/kg

Clay

36,0%

Sand

34,3%

Silt

29,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
27,0g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
34,9%
Silt
30,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
16,3g/kg
Clay
35,4%
Sand
34,8%
Silt
29,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
14,1g/kg
Clay
37,6%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
29,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest18.7%
Crops0.5%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil12.9%
Other (grassland, water…)67.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 2 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

164,6km

Lake surface here

14,17km²

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

4 535km²

Discharge in basins

6,2m³/s

Mean precip.

579mm/an

Mean T°

26,5°C

Moisture idx

-0,64

Mean runoff

49mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

184m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,0nW

Built-up

49,4%

Pesticides

0,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN VI · 2IUCN II · 2IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 2

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN