Hacienda Esmeraldas
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2015
7 km²
Municipality · COL
Milán
Colombia
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)
Species observed
542
Observations
3 190
Area
1 245,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Milán : 21 espèces reliées par 23 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
23
Connectance
0.071
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
542 distinct species · 3 190 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
25,3°C
Annual rain
4 043mm
Warmest m°
30,9°C
Coldest m°
21,1°C
Elevation: 225 m on average (min 196 m, max 267 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,3°C
Annual rain
4 043mm
Warmest month
30,9°C
Coldest month
21,1°C
Mean alt.
225m
Min
196m
Max
267m
Std. dev.
16m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
35,0g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
38,6%
Silt
28,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
46,6g/kg
Clay
29,8%
Sand
40,5%
Silt
29,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
32,0g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
40,1%
Silt
29,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
26,5g/kg
Clay
37,7%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
27,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest49.6%
Crops0.9%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)49.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology7 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
193,0km
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
10 835km²
Discharge in basins
611,8m³/s
Mean precip.
3 196mm/an
Mean T°
25,4°C
Moisture idx
0,49
Mean runoff
2 345mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
256m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Orteguazasub-area1 270,1 km²overlap699.35 km²56%
- Bassin de Río Peneyasub-area1 860,6 km²overlap265.91 km²21%
- Bassin de Río Orteguazasub-area670,2 km²overlap110.81 km²9%
- Bassin de Río Orteguazasub-area122,6 km²overlap107.48 km²9%
- Bassin de Río Bodoquerosub-area1 065,2 km²overlap22.93 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Fragua Grandesub-area2 089,9 km²overlap22.66 km²2%
- Bassin de Río Caquetásub-area3 740 km²overlap16.19 km²1%
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
3,6%
Pesticides
1,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN VI · 6
Yalconia
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2021
1 km²
Bellavista
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2021
1 km²
La Argelia
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2024
1 km²
La Cristalina
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2021
1 km²
La Esperanza
IUCN VICivil Society Nature Reserve · 2022
1 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN