Munții Ciucului
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2024
601 km²
Commune · ROU
Miercurea Ciuc
Romania
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
527
Observations
2 380
Area
117,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Miercurea Ciuc : 31 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 108 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 12.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
108
Connectance
0.125
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
527 distinct species · 2 380 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
6,4°C
Annual rain
652mm
Warmest m°
21,1°C
Coldest m°
-9,2°C
Elevation: 868 m on average (min 659 m, max 1 231 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,4°C
Annual rain
652mm
Warmest month
21,1°C
Coldest month
-9,2°C
Mean alt.
868m
Min
659m
Max
1 231m
Std. dev.
185m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
51,2g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
32,2%
Silt
37,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: vaGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
61,2g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
38,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
46,6g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
32,1%
Silt
37,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
45,8g/kg
Clay
30,8%
Sand
32,2%
Silt
37,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest47.3%
Crops16.6%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)34.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 10 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
24,7km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 819km²
Discharge in basins
0,5m³/s
Mean precip.
666mm/an
Mean T°
6,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,12
Max snow
25%
Mean runoff
183mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
867m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (10, ord ≥ 4)
- Oltord 5len here6.52 km1%total737 km
- Orociord 1len here5.94 km63%total10 km
- Fitodord 3len here3.39 km62%total5 km
- Pârâul Betaord 2len here2.85 km46%total6 km
- Bolokaord 1len here1.39 km23%total6 km
- Capolnașord 1len here1.35 km48%total3 km
- Pârâul Minei Roșiiord 1len here1.19 km11%total10 km
- Chedord 3len here1.04 km100%total1 km
- Pârâul Banatușord 1len here0.95 km24%total4 km
- Pârâul Delnițaord 3len here0.13 km1%total18 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
1,7nW
Built-up
140,1%
Pesticides
5,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN Not Assigned · 1
Depresiunea și Munții Ciucului
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
518 km²
Tinovul Luci
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2009
3 km²
Tinovul Luci
IUCN Not AssignedNot Assigned · 2000
3 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN