Ontologia

Commune · ETH

Meta

Ethiopia

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(87 %)

Species observed

197

Observations

622

Area

654,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 18 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Meta : 14 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 20 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 13.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
18
Interactions affichées
20
Connectance
0.131
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

197 distinct species · 622 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

622 obs · 9 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 214
214–213
115–213
8–114
< 8

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,7°C

Annual rain

1 367mm

Warmest m°

23,1°C

Coldest m°

9,5°C

Elevation: 2 123 m on average (min 1 417 m, max 2 615 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,7°C
Annual rain
1 367mm
Warmest month
23,1°C
Coldest month
9,5°C
Mean alt.
2 123m
Min
1 417m
Max
2 615m
Std. dev.
256m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(87 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,3

Org. C

30,3g/kg

Clay

38,8%

Sand

30,3%

Silt

30,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Misraq Harerge

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
42,6g/kg
Clay
37,6%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
31,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
26,9g/kg
Clay
38,2%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
31,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
21,3g/kg
Clay
40,6%
Sand
29,5%
Silt
29,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest13.0%
Crops48.3%
Built-up1.2%
Bare soil1.6%
Other (grassland, water…)35.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology8 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

8,0km

Basins crossed

8

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

2 557km²

Discharge in basins

1,2m³/s

Mean precip.

851mm/an

Mean T°

19,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,47

Mean runoff

63mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 718m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

5hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

120,8%

Pesticides

2,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)