Aceh Besar
IUCN IaSanctuary · 2020
295 km²
Commune · IDN
Mesjid Raya
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(97 %)
Species observed
11
Observations
35
Area
130,7km²
Partial data for this territory
Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.
Ecological tissue
Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.
Species present
11 distinct species · 35 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
26,2°C
Annual rain
2 167mm
Warmest m°
29,6°C
Coldest m°
23,2°C
Elevation: 130 m on average (min -20 m, max 342 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,2°C
Annual rain
2 167mm
Warmest month
29,6°C
Coldest month
23,2°C
Mean alt.
130m
Min
-20m
Max
342m
Std. dev.
99m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(97 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
43,2g/kg
Clay
36,2%
Sand
34,7%
Silt
29,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Aceh Besar
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
61,5g/kg
Clay
34,7%
Sand
35,7%
Silt
29,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
41,6g/kg
Clay
35,4%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
29,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
26,5g/kg
Clay
38,6%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
28,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest48.6%
Crops13.8%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)35.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
13,9km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
2 519km²
Discharge in basins
0,4m³/s
Mean precip.
2 015mm/an
Mean T°
26,0°C
Moisture idx
0,32
Mean runoff
563mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
252m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
88,5%
Pesticides
0,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Ia · 1🌊 Marine · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN