Ontologia

Commune · CHE

Meride

Switzerland

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

5 065

Observations

76 181

Area

7,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 22 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Meride : 15 espèces reliées par 39 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 16.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
22
Interactions affichées
39
Connectance
0.169
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

5 065 distinct species · 76 181 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

76 181 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 76 181
76 181–76 180
76 181–76 180
76 181–76 180
< 76 181

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,4°C

Annual rain

2 003mm

Warmest m°

23,7°C

Coldest m°

-2,4°C

Elevation: 687 m on average (min 458 m, max 803 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,4°C
Annual rain
2 003mm
Warmest month
23,7°C
Coldest month
-2,4°C
Mean alt.
687m
Min
458m
Max
803m
Std. dev.
96m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

58,2g/kg

Clay

22,5%

Sand

42,6%

Silt

34,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Mendrisio

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
94,0g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
43,3%
Silt
35,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
52,9g/kg
Clay
22,2%
Sand
42,6%
Silt
35,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
27,7g/kg
Clay
24,0%
Sand
41,9%
Silt
34,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest81.3%
Crops2.2%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)15.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

777km²

Discharge in basins

0,3m³/s

Mean precip.

1 307mm/an

Mean T°

9,3°C

Moisture idx

0,42

Max snow

10%

Mean runoff

1 161mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

737m

Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,8nW

Built-up

37,4%

Pesticides

9,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas6

IUCN IV · 4IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1

Monte San Giorgio

IUCN Not Applicable

World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2003

11 km²

Monte San Giorgio

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

0 km²

Poncione d'Arzo

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

0 km²

Stagno Roggio

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Amphibian Spawning Areas of National Importance · 2001

0 km²

Meride

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

0 km²

Fontana

IUCN Not Assigned

Private Nature Reserves · 2018

0 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN