Ontologia

District · IRQ

Mergasur

Iraq

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(68 %)

Species observed

171

Observations

433

Area

1 867,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Mergasur : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 73 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
73
Connectance
0.157
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

171 distinct species · 433 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

433 obs · 25 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 206
35–205
11–34
3–10
< 3

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,2°C

Annual rain

1 125mm

Warmest m°

34,4°C

Coldest m°

-6,3°C

Elevation: 1 194 m on average (min 467 m, max 2 400 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,2°C
Annual rain
1 125mm
Warmest month
34,4°C
Coldest month
-6,3°C
Mean alt.
1 194m
Min
467m
Max
2 400m
Std. dev.
412m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(68 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,3

Org. C

26,9g/kg

Clay

38,2%

Sand

20,8%

Silt

40,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
40,0g/kg
Clay
37,5%
Sand
21,3%
Silt
41,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
20,8g/kg
Clay
38,3%
Sand
20,9%
Silt
40,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
19,8g/kg
Clay
38,9%
Sand
20,4%
Silt
40,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest15.4%
Crops11.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil3.0%
Other (grassland, water…)70.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology11 basins · 0 lakes · 12 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

142,7km

Basins crossed

11

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

13 898km²

Discharge in basins

181,5m³/s

Mean precip.

733mm/an

Mean T°

13,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,38

Max snow

31%

Mean runoff

221mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 339m

Watersheds crossing here

2 more basins

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

12,4%

Pesticides

24,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN IV · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN