Ontologia

Commune · CRI

Mercedes Sur

Costa Rica

AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)

Species observed

1 302

Observations

21 690

Area

183,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 20 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Mercedes Sur : 15 espèces reliées par 19 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
20
Interactions affichées
19
Connectance
0.100
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 302 distinct species · 21 690 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

21 690 obs · 4 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 8 923
8 923–8 922
7 203–8 922
7 203–7 202
< 7 203

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

22,1°C

Annual rain

3 849mm

Warmest m°

27,0°C

Coldest m°

18,9°C

Elevation: 719 m on average (min 152 m, max 1 411 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,1°C
Annual rain
3 849mm
Warmest month
27,0°C
Coldest month
18,9°C
Mean alt.
719m
Min
152m
Max
1 411m
Std. dev.
287m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

40,6g/kg

Clay

36,9%

Sand

32,8%

Silt

30,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Puriscal

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
55,5g/kg
Clay
35,7%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
30,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
39,3g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
33,6%
Silt
31,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
26,8g/kg
Clay
40,0%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
29,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest55.2%
Crops22.1%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)22.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 12 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

55,1km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 145km²

Discharge in basins

5,1m³/s

Mean precip.

2 767mm/an

Mean T°

23,1°C

Moisture idx

0,41

Mean runoff

1 840mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

700m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

26,8%

Pesticides

108,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN IV · 1IUCN II · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN