Ontologia

Commune · ETH

Menjiwo

Ethiopia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(43 %)

Species observed

208

Observations

729

Area

1 004,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 18 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Menjiwo : 14 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 14 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
18
Interactions affichées
14
Connectance
0.091
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

208 distinct species · 729 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

729 obs · 16 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 421
178–420
4–177
2–3
< 2

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,6°C

Annual rain

2 144mm

Warmest m°

22,8°C

Coldest m°

9,9°C

Elevation: 2 155 m on average (min 1 125 m, max 3 246 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,6°C
Annual rain
2 144mm
Warmest month
22,8°C
Coldest month
9,9°C
Mean alt.
2 155m
Min
1 125m
Max
3 246m
Std. dev.
459m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(43 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

43,8g/kg

Clay

38,6%

Sand

31,5%

Silt

29,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Keffa

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
63,1g/kg
Clay
36,8%
Sand
32,4%
Silt
30,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
40,3g/kg
Clay
36,9%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
30,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
28,0g/kg
Clay
42,1%
Sand
29,5%
Silt
28,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest42.3%
Crops19.0%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)38.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

7,7km

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

5 392km²

Discharge in basins

40,3m³/s

Mean precip.

1 707mm/an

Mean T°

18,2°C

Moisture idx

0,03

Mean runoff

418mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 983m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

19,2%

Pesticides

0,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Applicable · 1

Kafa

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2010

2 470 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN