Ontologia

Commune · CHN

Mengla

China

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(91 %)

Species observed

7 683

Observations

76 453

Area

6 797,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Mengla : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 19 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
19
Connectance
0.063
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

7 683 distinct species · 76 453 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

76 453 obs · 131 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 10 712
289–10 711
36–288
12–35
< 12

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,1°C

Annual rain

1 706mm

Warmest m°

28,8°C

Coldest m°

9,6°C

Elevation: 1 003 m on average (min 551 m, max 1 799 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,1°C
Annual rain
1 706mm
Warmest month
28,8°C
Coldest month
9,6°C
Mean alt.
1 003m
Min
551m
Max
1 799m
Std. dev.
239m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(91 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

30,2g/kg

Clay

35,9%

Sand

31,6%

Silt

32,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Xishuangbanna Dai

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
43,7g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
32,7%
Silt
33,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
28,2g/kg
Clay
34,8%
Sand
32,1%
Silt
33,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
18,7g/kg
Clay
38,8%
Sand
30,1%
Silt
31,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest91.1%
Crops1.2%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)7.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology27 basins · 1 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

539,2km

Lake surface here

0,41km²

Basins crossed

27

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

161 607km²

Discharge in basins

1 067,9m³/s

Mean precip.

1 604mm/an

Mean T°

20,4°C

Moisture idx

0,07

Mean runoff

702mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 015m

Watersheds crossing here

18 more basins

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

15,8%

Pesticides

69,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN VI · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1

Xishuangbanna

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1993

2 286 km²

Nam Ha

IUCN VI

ASEAN Heritage Park · 1993

2 204 km²

Nam Ha

IUCN VI

National Protected Area · 1993

2 204 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN