Ontologia

District · TUR

Menemen

Turkey

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

697

Observations

20 616

Area

763,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Menemen : 21 espèces reliées par 75 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 18.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
75
Connectance
0.185
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

697 distinct species · 20 616 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

20 616 obs · 18 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 14 736
2 081–14 735
335–2 080
275–334
< 275

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,6°C

Annual rain

694mm

Warmest m°

32,2°C

Coldest m°

3,1°C

Elevation: 198 m on average (min -8 m, max 959 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,6°C
Annual rain
694mm
Warmest month
32,2°C
Coldest month
3,1°C
Mean alt.
198m
Min
-8m
Max
959m
Std. dev.
241m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

27,0g/kg

Clay

32,6%

Sand

30,1%

Silt

37,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
42,1g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
31,7%
Silt
38,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
22,3g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
30,5%
Silt
37,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
16,5g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
28,1%
Silt
35,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest21.8%
Crops34.6%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil2.5%
Other (grassland, water…)40.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

4,0nW

Built-up

77,3%

Pesticides

19,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 1

Gediz Delta

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1998

153 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN