Serras d'Aire e Candeeiros
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008
442 km²
Commune · PRT
Mendiga
Portugal
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
897
Observations
12 041
Area
20,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Mendiga : 28 espèces reliées par 92 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
40
Interactions affichées
92
Connectance
0.118
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
897 distinct species · 12 041 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,2°C
Annual rain
958mm
Warmest m°
26,4°C
Coldest m°
4,7°C
Elevation: 405 m on average (min 326 m, max 497 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,2°C
Annual rain
958mm
Warmest month
26,4°C
Coldest month
4,7°C
Mean alt.
405m
Min
326m
Max
497m
Std. dev.
54m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
41,7g/kg
Clay
22,2%
Sand
48,4%
Silt
29,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Porto de Mós
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
71,3g/kg
Clay
22,3%
Sand
47,6%
Silt
30,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
31,5g/kg
Clay
22,6%
Sand
47,1%
Silt
30,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
22,5g/kg
Clay
21,9%
Sand
50,4%
Silt
27,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest25.0%
Crops6.8%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil4.1%
Other (grassland, water…)63.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
2,5km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
901km²
Discharge in basins
0,2m³/s
Mean precip.
736mm/an
Mean T°
15,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,23
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
363mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
115m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,5nW
Built-up
99,9%
Pesticides
38,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN V · 1
Serras de Aire e Candeeiros
IUCN VNature Park · 1979
383 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN