Bale Mountains
IUCN IINational Park · 1969
2 308 km²
Commune · ETH
Mena
Ethiopia
AwTropical, savannah(74 %)
Species observed
845
Observations
4 596
Area
4 835,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 21 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Mena : 17 espèces reliées par 17 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
17
Connectance
0.081
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
845 distinct species · 4 596 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
22,1°C
Annual rain
1 224mm
Warmest m°
30,0°C
Coldest m°
15,1°C
Elevation: 1 235 m on average (min 584 m, max 3 784 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,1°C
Annual rain
1 224mm
Warmest month
30,0°C
Coldest month
15,1°C
Mean alt.
1 235m
Min
584m
Max
3 784m
Std. dev.
372m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(74 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
25,4g/kg
Clay
38,7%
Sand
32,1%
Silt
29,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: vbGLiMaggregated to Bale
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
35,8g/kg
Clay
38,2%
Sand
32,2%
Silt
29,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
23,2g/kg
Clay
38,8%
Sand
32,0%
Silt
29,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
17,2g/kg
Clay
39,0%
Sand
32,1%
Silt
28,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest32.7%
Crops6.7%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)60.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology10 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
10
Max drainage
7 674km²
Discharge in basins
33,0m³/s
Mean precip.
737mm/an
Mean T°
21,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,58
Mean runoff
70mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 304m
Watersheds crossing here
- Basin #76960sub-area2 598,2 km²overlap2472.19 km²51%
- Basin #76780sub-area1 271,2 km²overlap648.37 km²13%
- Basin #84920sub-area1 464,5 km²overlap465.06 km²10%
- Basin #80620sub-area844,4 km²overlap388.74 km²8%
- Basin #84760sub-area302 km²overlap300.69 km²6%
- Basin #64440sub-area860,9 km²overlap218.57 km²5%
- Bassin de Wabi Uetmalsub-area420,5 km²overlap212.68 km²4%
- Bassin de Wabi Uetmalsub-area285,4 km²overlap108.94 km²2%
- Basin #78590sub-area52,7 km²overlap15.60 km²0%
1 more basinssorted by overlap
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
3,8%
Pesticides
2,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN VI · 1
Bale Mountains National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2023
2 159 km²
Naniga Dhera
IUCN VIControlled Hunting Area
193 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN