Ontologia

Commune · ETH

Melka Soda

Ethiopia

AwTropical, savannah(96 %)

Species observed

175

Observations

311

Area

1 770,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Melka Soda : 24 espèces reliées par 25 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
25
Connectance
0.066
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

175 distinct species · 311 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

311 obs · 19 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 77
73–76
10–72
4–9
< 4

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,4°C

Annual rain

760mm

Warmest m°

30,2°C

Coldest m°

15,1°C

Elevation: 1 359 m on average (min 954 m, max 2 160 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,4°C
Annual rain
760mm
Warmest month
30,2°C
Coldest month
15,1°C
Mean alt.
1 359m
Min
954m
Max
2 160m
Std. dev.
156m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(96 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

23,1g/kg

Clay

29,8%

Sand

51,3%

Silt

19,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Borena

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
33,5g/kg
Clay
29,3%
Sand
51,2%
Silt
19,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
20,7g/kg
Clay
29,1%
Sand
51,8%
Silt
19,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
15,1g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
50,8%
Silt
18,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest23.2%
Crops20.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)54.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology8 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

121,8km

Basins crossed

8

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 798km²

Discharge in basins

23,6m³/s

Mean precip.

690mm/an

Mean T°

20,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,60

Mean runoff

126mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 487m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

11,1%

Pesticides

2,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)