Ontologia

Commune · CHE

Melano

Switzerland

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(50 %)

Species observed

4 961

Observations

90 641

Area

4,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Melano : 12 espèces reliées par 44 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 23.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
20
Interactions affichées
44
Connectance
0.232
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 961 distinct species · 90 641 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

90 641 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 90 641
90 641–90 640
90 641–90 640
90 641–90 640
< 90 641

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,9°C

Annual rain

1 869mm

Warmest m°

24,3°C

Coldest m°

-2,2°C

Elevation: 643 m on average (min 289 m, max 1 140 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,9°C
Annual rain
1 869mm
Warmest month
24,3°C
Coldest month
-2,2°C
Mean alt.
643m
Min
289m
Max
1 140m
Std. dev.
288m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(50 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

59,4g/kg

Clay

22,2%

Sand

43,3%

Silt

34,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Lugano

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
95,3g/kg
Clay
21,3%
Sand
43,6%
Silt
35,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
53,1g/kg
Clay
22,1%
Sand
43,3%
Silt
34,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
29,9g/kg
Clay
23,3%
Sand
43,1%
Silt
33,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest68.7%
Crops1.7%
Built-up2.2%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)26.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1,7km

Lake surface here

0,09km²

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

777km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 307mm/an

Mean T°

9,3°C

Moisture idx

0,42

Max snow

10%

Mean runoff

1 161mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

737m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

2,7nW

Built-up

219,6%

Pesticides

19,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN IV · 1

Monte Generoso

IUCN IV

Federal Inventory of Dry Grasslands and Pastures of National Importance · 2010

1 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN