Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2004
25 805 km²
Commune · IDN
Mekakau Ilir
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)
Species observed
8
Observations
8
Area
443,8km²
Partial data for this territory
Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.
Ecological tissue
Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.
Species present
8 distinct species · 8 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,1°C
Annual rain
3 054mm
Warmest m°
27,7°C
Coldest m°
19,2°C
Elevation: 633 m on average (min 351 m, max 1 487 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,1°C
Annual rain
3 054mm
Warmest month
27,7°C
Coldest month
19,2°C
Mean alt.
633m
Min
351m
Max
1 487m
Std. dev.
213m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
59,0g/kg
Clay
40,9%
Sand
28,1%
Silt
31,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
73,6g/kg
Clay
40,2%
Sand
28,5%
Silt
31,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
60,1g/kg
Clay
40,9%
Sand
28,0%
Silt
31,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
43,4g/kg
Clay
41,5%
Sand
27,6%
Silt
30,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest80.5%
Crops2.2%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)17.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
41,1km
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
1 655km²
Discharge in basins
20,2m³/s
Mean precip.
2 771mm/an
Mean T°
23,3°C
Moisture idx
0,43
Mean runoff
1 447mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
652m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
17,5%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Bukit Barisan Selatan
IUCN IINational Park
3 157 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN