Kalmand
IUCN VProtected Area · 1990
2 425 km²
County · IRN
Iran
Species observed
330
Observations
836
Area
12 168,6km²
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Mehriz : 26 espèces reliées par 60 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
330 distinct species · 836 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
17,4°C
Annual rain
148mm
Warmest m°
35,4°C
Coldest m°
-1,7°C
Elevation: 1 735 m on average (min 1 243 m, max 3 694 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
1,8g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
45,8%
Silt
29,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
756,4km
Lake surface here
5,76km²
Basins crossed
48
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
20 510km²
Discharge in basins
55,0m³/s
Mean precip.
133mm/an
Mean T°
15,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,91
Max snow
2%
Mean runoff
70mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 834m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
7,2%
Pesticides
1,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected Area · 1990
2 425 km²
Wildlife Refuge · 2002
501 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN