Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Medellín

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(96 %)

Species observed

613

Observations

12 129

Area

64,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Medellín : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 65 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
65
Connectance
0.092
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

613 distinct species · 12 129 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

12 129 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 819
7 819–7 818
7 819–7 818
2 838–7 818
< 2 838

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

17,3°C

Annual rain

513mm

Warmest m°

33,8°C

Coldest m°

3,6°C

Elevation: 248 m on average (min 231 m, max 278 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,3°C
Annual rain
513mm
Warmest month
33,8°C
Coldest month
3,6°C
Mean alt.
248m
Min
231m
Max
278m
Std. dev.
11m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(96 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

19,1g/kg

Clay

19,1%

Sand

52,0%

Silt

28,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Badajoz

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
30,8g/kg
Clay
18,7%
Sand
51,7%
Silt
29,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
14,6g/kg
Clay
18,7%
Sand
51,4%
Silt
30,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
11,7g/kg
Clay
19,9%
Sand
53,1%
Silt
27,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest8.3%
Crops57.8%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil3.4%
Other (grassland, water…)30.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

27,0km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

38 413km²

Discharge in basins

74,6m³/s

Mean precip.

480mm/an

Mean T°

16,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,63

Mean runoff

91mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

264m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,7nW

Built-up

61,8%

Pesticides

37,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN