Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Medellín

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(66 %)

Species observed

5 661

Observations

363 853

Area

372,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Medellín : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 30 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
30
Connectance
0.060
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

5 661 distinct species · 363 853 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

363 853 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 139 703
139 703–139 702
28 753–139 702
18 263–28 752
< 18 263

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,6°C

Annual rain

2 379mm

Warmest m°

22,4°C

Coldest m°

11,4°C

Elevation: 2 052 m on average (min 1 473 m, max 2 952 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,6°C
Annual rain
2 379mm
Warmest month
22,4°C
Coldest month
11,4°C
Mean alt.
2 052m
Min
1 473m
Max
2 952m
Std. dev.
386m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(66 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

84,1g/kg

Clay

32,5%

Sand

34,7%

Silt

32,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
104,5g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
35,8%
Silt
33,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
81,0g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
35,0%
Silt
33,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
67,0g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
33,3%
Silt
32,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest42.4%
Crops1.4%
Built-up9.0%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)47.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 36 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

127,8km

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

35 558km²

Discharge in basins

156,7m³/s

Mean precip.

2 000mm/an

Mean T°

19,1°C

Moisture idx

0,25

Mean runoff

1 310mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 894m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (36, ord ≥ 4)

24 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

54hab/km²

Night light

20,0nW

Built-up

903,4%

Pesticides

67,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas10

IUCN VI · 6IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN V · 1

Río Nare

IUCN VI

National Protective Forest Reserves · 1971

88 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN