Los Tuxtlas
IUCN VIBiosphere Reserve · 1998
1 562 km²
Municipality · MEX
Mecayapan
México
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)
Species observed
1 294
Observations
4 630
Area
296,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 40 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Mecayapan : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 76 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
76
Connectance
0.084
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 294 distinct species · 4 630 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
24,8°C
Annual rain
2 604mm
Warmest m°
31,2°C
Coldest m°
18,9°C
Elevation: 182 m on average (min -209 m, max 1 262 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,8°C
Annual rain
2 604mm
Warmest month
31,2°C
Coldest month
18,9°C
Mean alt.
182m
Min
-209m
Max
1 262m
Std. dev.
186m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
30,2g/kg
Clay
31,5%
Sand
38,7%
Silt
29,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: viGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
40,8g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
40,1%
Silt
30,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
29,1g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
39,3%
Silt
30,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
20,9g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
36,8%
Silt
28,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest33.0%
Crops29.9%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)36.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
2
Max drainage
21 351km²
Discharge in basins
102,8m³/s
Mean precip.
2 387mm/an
Mean T°
24,8°C
Moisture idx
0,33
Mean runoff
1 768mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
194m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
38,4%
Pesticides
15,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN VI · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 2
Los Tuxtlas
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2006
1 549 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN