Serengeti National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1951
13 068 km²
Commune · TZA
Mbalibali
Tanzania
AwTropical, savannah(97 %)
Species observed
617
Observations
13 143
Area
1 031,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 14 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Mbalibali : 13 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 16 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 17.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
14
Interactions affichées
16
Connectance
0.176
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
617 distinct species · 13 143 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
20,7°C
Annual rain
938mm
Warmest m°
27,8°C
Coldest m°
13,8°C
Elevation: 1 606 m on average (min 1 406 m, max 2 062 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,7°C
Annual rain
938mm
Warmest month
27,8°C
Coldest month
13,8°C
Mean alt.
1 606m
Min
1 406m
Max
2 062m
Std. dev.
95m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(97 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
21,2g/kg
Clay
30,3%
Sand
51,9%
Silt
17,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Serengeti
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
29,8g/kg
Clay
28,7%
Sand
52,9%
Silt
18,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
20,5g/kg
Clay
28,9%
Sand
53,0%
Silt
18,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
13,4g/kg
Clay
33,2%
Sand
49,7%
Silt
17,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest8.2%
Crops35.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)55.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology8 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
72,4km
Basins crossed
8
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
9 356km²
Discharge in basins
28,9m³/s
Mean precip.
1 002mm/an
Mean T°
19,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,39
Mean runoff
87mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 641m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Mukatano Riversub-area428,8 km²overlap398.85 km²39%
- Bassin de Marasub-area515,8 km²overlap248.38 km²24%
- Bassin de Sand Riversub-area1 835,2 km²overlap180.76 km²18%
- Bassin de Marasub-area357,7 km²overlap96.22 km²9%
- Bassin de Grumetisub-area302,2 km²overlap45.23 km²4%
- Bassin de Marasub-area54,2 km²overlap30.49 km²3%
- Bassin de Grumetisub-area1 098 km²overlap16.33 km²2%
- Bassin de Grumetisub-area390,2 km²overlap15.22 km²1%
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
12,1%
Pesticides
0,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1
Serengeti National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1981
13 036 km²
Loliondo GCA
IUCN Not ReportedGame controlled area
6 180 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN