Parc national de Djebel Bou-Hedma
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1977
165 km²
Delegation · TUN
Mazzouna
Tunisia
BWhArid, desert, hot(99 %)
Species observed
163
Observations
465
Area
1 039,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Mazzouna : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 41 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 6.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
41
Connectance
0.065
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
163 distinct species · 465 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
20,3°C
Annual rain
194mm
Warmest m°
35,9°C
Coldest m°
5,8°C
Elevation: 115 m on average (min 43 m, max 650 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,3°C
Annual rain
194mm
Warmest month
35,9°C
Coldest month
5,8°C
Mean alt.
115m
Min
43m
Max
650m
Std. dev.
90m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(99 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
8,4g/kg
Clay
21,1%
Sand
52,6%
Silt
26,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
10,0g/kg
Clay
20,8%
Sand
53,0%
Silt
26,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
7,1g/kg
Clay
20,8%
Sand
52,8%
Silt
26,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,2
Org. C
8,2g/kg
Clay
21,8%
Sand
52,1%
Silt
26,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest1.3%
Crops6.7%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil69.1%
Other (grassland, water…)22.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology7 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
22,8km
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
4 114km²
Discharge in basins
2,6m³/s
Mean precip.
169mm/an
Mean T°
18,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,88
Mean runoff
60mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
179m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Oued Haddejsub-area1 773,3 km²overlap830.07 km²80%
- Bassin de وادي اللبنsub-area409,9 km²overlap111.07 km²11%
- Bassin de وادي اللبنsub-area818,9 km²overlap88.20 km²8%
- Basin #31850sub-area2 112,6 km²overlap5.92 km²1%
- Bassin de وادي اللبنsub-area263,5 km²overlap2.91 km²0%
- Bassin de وادي اللبنsub-area20,9 km²overlap1.23 km²0%
- Bassin de وادي اللبنsub-area329,3 km²overlap0.00 km²0%
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
24,8%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN II · 1
Bouhedma
IUCN IINational Park · 1980
165 km²
Sebkhat Noual
IUCN Not ReportedWetland Zone of National Importance · 2007
148 km²
Sebkhat Noual
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2007
148 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN